크리스챤의 자기충족적예언은 머튼의 것과 달리 처음부터 제대로된 정의로 시작한다.
The Definition of ‘Self-fulfilling Prophecy’: “A prediction that causes itself to become true.”
자기 충족적 예언(Self-fulfilling Prophecy) : 믿는 대로 되는 세상
In 1948, Robert K. Merton coined the term self-fulfilling prophecy to describe
“a false definition of the situation evoking a behavior
which makes the originally false conception come true” (Merton, 1968, p. 477).
Feb 18, 2025 · 머튼은 자기 충족적 예언을 다음과 같이 정의했습니다.
“처음에는 잘못된 정의로 시작되었지만, 그 정의가 새로운 행동을 유발하여 결국 그 정의를 현실로 만드는 과정이다.” 머튼의 예시.
소문으로 인한 예금 인출이 시작되어 결국 파산하게 되는 경우를 예로 들었습니다.
소문이 사실이 아니었음에도 불구하고 사람들이 믿고 행동한 결과 현실화된 것입니다.
If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences:
만약 사람들이 상황을 실제라고 정의한다면, 그것은 그 결과에 있어서 실제가 된다.
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A self-fulfilling prophecy is a sociological term used to describe a prediction that causes itself to become true.
Therefore, the process by which a person’s expectations about someone can lead to that someone behaving in ways that confirm the expectations.
An example of a self-fulfilling prophecy is the placebo effect when a person experiences beneficial outcomes because they expect an inactive “look-alike” substance or treatment to work, even though it has no known medical effect.
In the classroom, a self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when a teacher holds expectations for students, which through social interaction, causes the students to behave in such a manner as to confirm the originally false (but now true) expectation.
For example, lower expectations for students of color and students from disadvantaged backgrounds and higher expectations for middle-class students.
There are two types of self-fulfilling prophecies:
Self-imposed prophecies occur when your own expectations influence your actions.
Other-imposed prophecies occur when others’ expectations influence your behavior.
All opinions you value can cause this prophecy.
The Pygmalion effect is a type of other-imposed self-fulfilling prophecy that states the way you treat someone has a direct impact on how that person acts.
If another person thinks something will happen, they may consciously or unconsciously make it happen through their actions or inaction.